Hybrid car is a automobile that uses inner combustion motor and electric car motor. The hybrid automobile consumes fuel in the more proficient way than conventional motor vehicle.
One of the methods of petroleum saving is regenerative breaking. It is a sort of electric breaking when auto motor starts working as generator and reverse kinetic power in electric and charge batteries.
The core of principle consists in the following: petroleum motor runs electric generator and required quantity of power pass through controlling system on electric vehicle mover and automobile starts propulsion. Hybrid automobile has also accumulators but not so weighty as electric car has. In general electric car parts remain the same as electric car has.
In traffic jam or in the course of driving with low pace and motor workload electric vehicle motor is working powered by electricity from accumulator batteries.
Gas motor is not working and not using fuel during this time. It doesn’t work during free running and long time breaking.
On public road or during enormous engine workload oil engine is working only, generator linked with gas mover charge accumulator batteries and electric engine is not working. When motor vehicle should do dangerous maneuver like emergency overtaking or abrupt jerk two motors are launching. But the most time electric motor is working – it lets keep gas up to 25% comparing with conventional motor vehicle.
The most appropriate power source for auto electric motor is Li-ion battery. It is similar to mobile phone battery, but has larger size. There are even better batteries but their cost is about several hundred thousand for one auto set.
Work of hybrid forward motion system is impossible lacking high-performance on-board processor. It regularly assesses huge amount of parameters in real time. Substantial price of this valuable device is software. Programmers name it firmware.
The main reason of producing hybrid vehicles was market demand due high oil prices and continually rising ecologic requirements.
Enhanced technologies and tax remissions for manufacturers bring about these vehicles cheaper than normal. Ecological wellbeing is another huge motive. Today pollution is a huge concern; it affects human healthiness and all environments. You can notice the issues like global warming, awful water, and not clean air. Hybrid automobile can help to make our world more cleaner and comfortable place to live.
Hybrid cars are at this time created by main makers. The most recent models that were sold are Toyota Prius and the Chevrolet Volt, a hybrid which uses a fully electric automobile with support of a gasoline-powered electric generator to expand its ability.
There is a innovative characteristic in a world of hybrid automobiles plug-in technology. The batteries of hybrid vehicle can be recharged not only during working internal combustion mover but using plug from electric power supply. This significantly expands capabilities of hybrid car and makes it similar to electric car.
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